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The excellent documentary film, Tiananmen Tonight, chronicling Dan Rather and the CBS News team’s coverage of the 1989 Tiananmen Square student uprising, screened recently at the Newburyport Documentary Film Festival. Interestingly, the film’s timely local screening not only offered our community a view of courageous journalism in action, it also served as a warning for why we need to have a much more watchful eye on our important hometown newspaper, The Daily News.
CBS News was relentless in getting footage of the student pro-democracy movement to Western audiences by satellite feed and video tapes sneaked out of China. The film punctuates the dedication a US media company showed in reporting on the events of the student uprising, hunger strike, and eventual brutal crackdown in China.
Tiananmen Tonight is a reminder of the days when the big three networks were serious players regarding the way the public formulated its views via the nightly news. We have come very far from the time when network news, and the consensus it tended to build, really made a difference. The film’s screening in Newburyport was intended to be about courageous news coverage in a moment of political turmoil, but it amplified the ways in which that same news organization has recently abdicated its responsibility to the public.
During the Q&A, I asked the film’s co-director Bester Cram and CBS producer Peter Schweitzer what they thought about the recent takeover of CBS by the Larry Ellison family, a major play by another right-wing billionaire to take over influential news and entertainment media, including Tik Tok. In the case of CBS, satirist and Trump critic Stephen Colbert was fired and the network settled a spurious lawsuit with Donald Trump just before the government approved Ellison’s purchase. A controversial conservative former opinion writer without experience heading a newsroom, Bari Weiss, was then named head of CBS News.
Schweitzer cleared his throat and hemmed and hawed at my question, but Cram cut through the obfuscation when he said: you need to know who owns any media you consume.
So what does this have to do with Newburyport and its quaint local newspaper? Well, our paper isn’t as local as we may wish it were. The Eagle-Tribune Publishing Co., which published The Daily News and other local Massachusetts newspapers, was sold to Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc. (CNHI) in 2005. CNHI owns newspapers, television stations, and websites serving about 150 US communities. A major financial backer of CNHI was the Retirement Systems of Alabama. CNHI was then bought by Raycom Media in 2017, which then sold it outright to the Retirement Systems of Alabama in 2019.
What does this mean for news reporting in Newburyport? The “Fourth Estate,” that is, the news media, has always been the unofficial fourth branch of government designed as another cog in a system of governmental checks and balances. While that is true, newspapers are also historically profit-seeking arms of political parties and their interests. And not only does the ownership of a newspaper signal a profit motive, but also a political orientation.
But this should only matter if the owner of The Daily News puts its slant on the news, right? Since the days of the Eagle Tribune Publishing Co., The Daily News has reduced its number of reporters and drifted away from news coverage of critical local issues to include filler national stories with a rightward lean that one would assume are run in CNHI’s daily newspapers around the country. The surprisingly out of context ads the paper runs for golfing outings in Alabama make more sense in light of its ownership. We have to ask if the increasingly scant amount of news we read, and the op-eds that actually make it into the paper, come with a political agenda. And we have to wonder if the issues that do get covered are subject to maximizing profits that come with the pressure of putting money in the pockets of Alabama state pensioners.
All this matters for the reason Cram said it matters regarding CBS. Your news is always going to be influenced by those who own your paper.
Perhaps we need a fully-staffed local competing newspaper, composed of both professional journalists and citizen-journalists, a paper that prioritizes reporting on issues vital to the community over profits. Perhaps it’s structured as a co-op or nonprofit to avoid the pressure of profits altogether. It would function outside political party ideologies, and have a stake only in the greater Newburyport community: a paper for the people, by the people.
Reinventing news media in response to the challenges of our times won’t be easy, but democracy depends on it. And preserving democracy seems to be pointing more and more to strengthening local communities. It has never been easy to move big ideas from ideal to reality, but taking charge of our local news is an idea worth thinking about.
John Giordano
Newburyport resident
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